Diagnostic Fault Codes (Flash Codes)
DFC
Probable Fault
Action
Corrective Action, First Check
12
NONE
Signifies the end of one pass through
the fault list
NONE
None, used as a beginning and end
of the fault list identification
14
ECTSensorInputLow
Coolant sensor failure or shorted to
GND
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check ECT sensor connector and
wiring for a short to GND
SECM (SIGNAL) PIN 16 to
ECT PIN A
SECM (GND) PIN 1 to
ECT PIN B
15
ECTSensorInputHigh
Coolant sensor disconnected or open
circuit
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check if ECT sensor connector is
disconnected or for an open ECT circuit
SECM (SIGNAL) PIN 16 to
ECT PIN A
SECM (GND) PIN 1 to
ECT PIN B
16
ECTRangeHigh
Engine Overheating
Delayed Engine
Shutdown
Check coolant system for radiator
blockage, proper coolant level and for
leaks in the system. Possible ECT short to GND, check ECT signal wiring
SECM (SIGNAL) PIN 16 to
ECT PIN A
SECM (GND) PIN 1 to
ECT PIN B
Check regulator for coolant leaks
22
ThrottleSensorInputLo
TPS1 signal disconnected or open
circuit
(Expected faults when ETC
connector is unplugged
CODES: 22 & 24)
Disable Throttle
Check throttle connector connection
and TPS1 sensor for an open circuit
ETC PIN 6 to SECM PIN 17
(SIGNAL)
ETC PIN 2 to SECM PIN 1 (GND)
23
ThrottleSensorInputHi
TPS1 sensor failure or shorted circuit
Disable Throttle
Check throttle connector and TPS1
sensor wiring for a shorted circuit
ETC PIN 6 to SECM PIN 17
(SIGNAL)
ETC PIN 2 to SECM PIN 1 (GND)
24
ThrottleSensorRangeLo
TPS1 potentiometer malfunction.
Improper TPS reading may be due to
dirt or oxidation on the sensor traces.
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check the throttle connector and pins
for corrosion.
Perform Throttle test with the Service
Tool several times to clean sensor
To check the TPS disconnect the
throttle connector and measure the
resistance (1.25KΩ +/-30%) from
TPS PIN 2 (GND) to
PIN 6 (TPS1 SIGNAL)
TPS PIN 3 (PWR) to PIN 6 (TPS1
SIGNAL)
25
ThrottleSensorRangeHi
TPS1 potentiometer malfunction.
Improper TPS reading may be due to
dirt or oxidation on the sensor traces.
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check the throttle connector and pins
for corrosion.
To check the TPS disconnect the
throttle connector and measure the
resistance (1.25KΩ +/-30%) from
TPS PIN 2 (GND) to PIN 6 (TPS1
SIGNAL)
TPS PIN 3 (PWR) to PIN 6 (TPS1
SIGNAL)
26
ETCSticking
Throttle plate sticking inside the
throttle body or the ETC driver signal
is open
Engine Shutdown
Check for debris or obstructions
inside the throttle body
Perform the Throttle test using the
Service Tool and re-check for fault
Check throttle-plate shaft for bearing
wear
Check the ETC driver wiring for an
open circuit
ETC+ PIN 1 to SECM PIN 22
ETC-PIN 4 to SECM PIN 24
Check the ETC internal motor drive
by disconnecting the throttle
connector and measuring the motor
drive resistance at the throttle
TPS PIN 1 (+DRIVER) to PIN 4 (-
DRIVER) ~3.0Ω +/-30%
27
PredictedTPSDifference
Measured TPS1 is different than
SECM Calculated throttle position
Engine Shutdown
Check for manifold leaks between the
throttle and the engine
Note: Fault Code 27 is predicted
TPS. This fault means that the throttle
and our calculated prediction for
throttle do not agree. This code often
comes up as suspected during
transient manuevers. It is not system
trouble. If the fault really sets, then
the engine will shut down.
28
ETCSpringTestFailed
Upon initial key-up the internal
throttle return spring has become
weak
Power Limit
Perform throttle spring test by cycling
the ignition key and re-check for fault
29
ETCDriverFault
Throttle driver over-current or driver
signals shorted
Disable Throttle
Check ETC driver wiring for a shorted
circuit
ETC+ PIN1 to SECM PIN 22
ETC- PIN 4 to SECM PIN 24
Check the ETC internal motor drive
by disconnecting the throttle
connector and measuring the motor
drive resistance at the throttle
TPS PIN 1 (+DRIVER) to PIN 4 (-
DRIVER) ~3.0Ω +/-30%
33
MapSensorInputLow
MAP signal disconnected, open
circuit or sensor malfunction
(Expected faults when TMAP
connector is unplugged
CODES: 33 & 38)
Disable Throttle
Check TMAP connector and MAP
signal wiring for an open circuit
TMAP PIN 4 to SECM PIN 5
(SIGNAL)
TMAP PIN 1 to SECM PIN 1 (GND)
TMAP PIN 3 to SECM PIN 18
(XDCR +5VDC)
Check the MAP sensor by
disconnecting the TMAP connector
and measuring at the sensor
TMAP PIN 1(GND) to PIN 4
(PRESSURE SIGNAL KPA) (2.4kΩ -
8.2kΩ)
TMAP PIN 3(PWR) to PIN 4
(PRESSURE SIGNAL KPA) (3.4kΩ - 8.2kΩ)
34
MapSensorInputHigh
TMAP sensor failure or shorted circuit
Disable Throttle
Check TMAP connector and MAP
signal wiring for an open circuit
TMAP PIN 4 to SECM PIN 5
(SIGNAL)
TMAP PIN 1 to SECM PIN 1 (GND)
TMAP PIN 3 to SECM PIN 18
(XDCR +5VDC)
Check the MAP sensor by
disconnecting the TMAP connector
and measuring at the sensor
TMAP PIN 1(GND) to PIN 4
(PRESSURE SIGNAL KPA) (2.4kΩ -
8.2kΩ)
TMAP PIN 3(PWR) to PIN 4
(PRESSURE SIGNAL KPA) (3.4kΩ - 8.2kΩ)
37
IATSensorInputLow
TMAP sensor failure or shorted circuit
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check TMAP connector and IAT
signal wiring for a shorted circuit
TMAP PIN 2 to SECM PIN 4
(SIGNAL)
TMAP PIN 1 to SECM PIN 1 (GND)
TMAP PIN 3 to SECM PIN 18 (XDCR
+5VDC)
To check the IAT sensor of the TMAP
disconnect the TMAP connector and
measure the IAT resistance
38
IATSensorInputHigh
IAT signal disconnected, open circuit
or sensor malfunction
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check TMAP connector and IAT
signal wiring for a shorted circuit
TMAP PIN 2 to SECM PIN 4
(SIGNAL)
TMAP PIN 1 to SECM PIN 1 (GND)
TMAP PIN 3 to SECM PIN 18 (XDCR
+5VDC)
To check the IAT sensor of the TMAP
disconnect the TMAP connector and
measure the IAT resistance
42
EST1Low
Coil driver signal low or under-current
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check coil driver wiring and
connector for shorts
SECM PIN 7(EST1) to COIL PIN A
Verify GND on COIL PIN B
Verify GND on COIL PIN C
Verify GND on COIL PIN D
Verify +12vdc on COIL PIN E
To check the Smart Coil internal
circuit disconnect the coil connector
and measure the resistance from pin
to pin
43
EST1High
Coil driver signal high or over-current
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check coil driver wiring for an open
circuit or disconnected connector
SECM PIN 7(EST1) to COIL PIN A
Verify GND on COIL PIN B
Verify GND on COIL PIN C
Verify GND on COIL PIN D
Verify +12vdc on COIL PIN E
To check the Smart Coil internal
circuit disconnect the coil connector
and measure the resistance from pin
to pin
53
BatterySensorInputLow
Battery voltage measured below
+8.0 VDC
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check battery voltage
Perform maintenance check on
electrical connections to the
battery and chassis ground
Check battery voltage during
starting and with the engine
running to verify charging system
and alternator function
Measure battery power at the SECM
with a multimeter
SECM PIN 13 (BATT +) to SECM
PIN 14 (BATT -)
55
XDRPSensorInputLow
+5VDC Transducer power supplied
by the SECM to the sensors is below
+4.60VDC
(Expected faults when Transducer
power is lost
CODES: 22, 24, 33, 62, 64, 66, 68 &
69)
Engine Shutdown
Measure transducer power at the TMAP connector with a multimeter
TMAP PIN 3 +5VDC to TMAP PIN 1 XDCR GND
Verify transducer power at the SECM with a multimeter
SECM PIN 18 +5VDC to SECM PIN 1 XDCR GND
Verify transducer power at ETC with a multimeter
ETC PIN 3 XDCR PWR to ETC PIN 2 XDCR GND Verify transducer power to the Acceleration Pedal with a multimeter
56
XDRPSensorInputHigh
+5VDC Transducer power supplied
by the SECM to the sensors is above
+5.20VDC
Engine Shutdown
Measure transducer power at the TMAP connector with a multimeter
TMAP PIN 3 +5VDC to TMAP PIN 1 XDCR GND
Verify transducer power at the SECM with a multimeter
SECM PIN 18 +5VDC to SECM PIN 1 XDCR GND
Verify transducer power at ETC with a multimeter
ETC PIN 3 XDCR PWR to ETC PIN 2 XDCR GND Verify transducer power to the Acceleration Pedal with a multimeter
57
Engine OverSpeed
Engine RPM increased beyond
maximum RPM set point
Engine Shutdown
Usually associated with additional
ETC faults
Check for ETC Sticking or other
ETC faults
Verify if the lift truck was motored
down a steep grade
61
Pedal1SensorInputLo
APP1 signal disconnected, open
circuit or sensor malfunction
(Expected faults when APP connector
is unplugged
CODES: 61 & 66)
MIN Power Limit
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Check APP1 signal at SECM
PIN 15
62
Pedal1SensorInputHi
APP1 sensor failure or shorted circuit
MIN Power Limit
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Check APP1 signal at SECM
PIN 15
63
Pedal1SensorRangeLo
APP1 potentiometer malfunction.
Improper APP1 reading may be due
to dirt or oxidation on the sensor
traces.
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Cycle the pedal several times
and check APP1 signal at SECM
PIN 15
64
Pedal1SensorRangeHi
APP1 potentiometer malfunction.
Improper APP1 reading may be due
to dirt or oxidation on the sensor
traces
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Cycle the pedal several times
and check APP1 signal at SECM
PIN 15
65
Pedal2SensorInputLo
APP2 sensor failure or shorted circuit
MIN power Limit
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Cycle the pedal several times
and check APP2 signal at SECM
PIN 2
66
Pedal2SensorInputHi
APP2 signal disconnected, open
circuit or sensor malfunction
(Expected faults when APP connector
is unplugged
CODES: 61 & 66)
MIN power Limit
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Check APP2 signal at SECM
PIN 2
68
Pedal2SensorRangeHi
APP2 potentiometer malfunction.
Improper APP2 reading may be due
to dirt or oxidation on the sensor
traces.
Stored Fault Code
(MIL Only)
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Check APP2 signal at SECM
PIN 2
69
Pedal1ToPedal2Difference
Measured APP2 pedal position signal
is different than APP1 signal
MIN power Limit
Check Acceleration Pedal connector
Cycle the pedal several times
and check APP1 signal at SECM
PIN 15
Check APP2 signal at SECM
PIN 2
71
AFRTrimValveOutput
FTV modulation driver signal fault
Stored Fault Code
(MIL, Disable Adaptive
learns)
Check FTV for an open wire or FTV
connector being disconnected
FTV PIN A (SIGNAL) TO PIN B
(PWR)
Check FTV for an open coil by
disconnecting the FTV connector and
measuring the resistance (~26Ω +/-
2Ω)
FTV PIN A (SIGNAL) TO PIN B
(PWR)
72
AFRTrimValveLowerDC
FTV duty cycle at lower (lean) limit
Stored Fault Code
(MIL, Disable Adaptive
learns)
Engine measured Air/Fuel ratio at the
O2 sensor is excessively lean
Check for intake manifold leaks
Check balance line (vacuum
hose) connection at the regulator
Check N-CA55-500-TR mixer for
heavy end build-up and
operation (see mixer section)
z Check N2001 secondary for
operation or low primary
pressure (see N2001 Regulator
section)
Note: If LP-Gas fuel in LP tank is not
enough, this fault code can be set. If
LP tank is frozen, this fault code can
be set, too. It is not system trouble.
73
AFRTrimValveUpperDC
FTV duty cycle at high (rich) limit
(Expected fault when FTV connector
is unplugged)
Stored Fault Code
(MIL, Disable Adaptive
learns)
Engine measured Air/Fuel ratio at the
O2 sensor is excessively rich
Check FTV connector wiring for an
open circuit
FTV PIN A (SIGNAL) TO PIN B
(PWR)
Check FTV for an open coil by
disconnecting the FTV connector and
measuring the resistance (~26Ω +/-
2Ω)
FTV PIN A (SIGNAL) TO PIN B
(PWR)
Check N-CA55-500-TR mixer for
heavy end build-up and
operation (see mixer section)
Check N2001 secondary for
operation (see N2001 Regulator
section)
74
O2SensorSwitching
O2 sensor is not switching across the
reference AFR voltage
Stored Fault Code
(MIL, Disable Adaptive
learns)
Check the FTV for proper operation
Check FTV Hose Connections
Check FTV for an open coil by
disconnecting the FTV connector and
measuring the resistance
(~26Ω +/-2Ω)
FTV PIN A (SIGNAL) TO PIN B
(PWR)
Note: If LP-Gas fuel in LP tank is not
enough, this fault code can be set. If
LP tank is frozen, this fault code can
be set, too. It is not system trouble.
77
OxygenSensorInputHigh
O2 sensor SECM driver signal is
shorted to power
Stored Fault Code
(MIL, Disable Adapts)
Check if O2 sensor is shorted to
+5VDC or Battery.
O2 (SIGNAL) PIN B to SECM PIN 3
(AFRTrimValveLowerDC fault should also occur)
Verify O2 sensor heater circuit is operating by measuring circuit resistance (2.1Ω +/-0.4Ω)
O2 PIN C (HEATER GND) to PIN D (HEATER PWR)